Red Cliff

Visiting Information

Overview

Red Cliff, or Chibi in Chinese, is a famous historical site located on the southern bank of the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, China. Known for its stunning natural beauty and rich historical significance, Red Cliff attracts visitors from all over the world who come to explore its ancient battlegrounds and scenic landscapes.

Historical Background

Red Cliff is primarily famous for the Battle of Red Cliffs, a decisive battle fought in 208 AD during the end of the Han Dynasty. This battle, between the allied forces of Liu Bei and Sun Quan against the numerically superior forces of Cao Cao, is considered one of the most important battles in Chinese history. The battle’s outcome prevented Cao Cao from conquering the land south of the Yangtze River and led to the formation of the Three Kingdoms period.

Architectural Features

The Red Cliff scenic area includes several notable structures and features:

• Huangzhou Ancient City Wall: Parts of the original city fortifications
• Chibi Battle Memorial Hall: A museum dedicated to the famous battle
• Guanyu Temple: Dedicated to the famous general Guan Yu
• Zhouyu台 (Zhou Yu Platform): A viewing platform offering panoramic views of the Yangtze River
• Ancient Battlefield Relics: Including arrow heads and other artifacts from the battle

Cultural Importance

Red Cliff holds immense cultural significance in Chinese history and literature:

• It’s the setting for the famous poem “Ode to the Red Cliff” by Su Shi
• The battle is prominently featured in the classical novel “Romance of the Three Kingdoms”
• It has inspired numerous works of art, literature, and media adaptations
• The site is an important location for studying ancient Chinese military strategies

Surrounding Attractions

While visiting Red Cliff, consider exploring these nearby attractions:

• Wuliangye Liquor Culture Museum: Showcases the history of Chinese liquor
• Chibi City Museum: Offers insights into local history and culture
• Yangtze River Scenic Area: Enjoy boat tours and riverside views
• Jingzhou Ancient City: Another historical site related to the Three Kingdoms period

Photography Opportunities

Red Cliff offers numerous picturesque spots for photography enthusiasts:

• Panoramic views of the Yangtze River from Zhou Yu Platform
• The red cliffs themselves, especially during sunset
• Ancient architectural structures within the scenic area
• Battle reenactments and cultural performances (check schedule)
• Seasonal foliage, particularly in autumn

Modern Importance

Today, Red Cliff continues to be significant for several reasons:

• It’s a major tourist attraction, contributing to the local economy
• The site serves as an important educational resource for Chinese history
• It plays a role in preserving and promoting traditional Chinese culture
• The area is used for cultural events and historical reenactments
• It remains a symbol of strategic thinking and military prowess in Chinese culture

FAQ

• What is Red Cliff famous for?
  Red Cliff is famous for being the site of the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD, a crucial battle in Chinese history that led to the formation of the Three Kingdoms period. It’s also known for its beautiful scenery and cultural significance in literature and art.
• What’s inside Red Cliff?
  Red Cliff contains historical sites related to the famous battle, including the Chibi Battle Memorial Hall, Guanyu Temple, Zhou Yu Platform, and ancient battlefield relics. It also offers scenic views of the Yangtze River and surrounding landscape.
• Is Red Cliff free?
  No, Red Cliff is not free. There is an entrance fee of 80 CNY for adults and 40 CNY for students.
• Is Red Cliff worth visiting?
  Yes, Red Cliff is worth visiting, especially for those interested in Chinese history, literature, or scenic landscapes. It offers a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty.
• What to do in Red Cliff?
  At Red Cliff, you can explore historical sites, visit museums, enjoy panoramic views of the Yangtze River, take photographs, learn about ancient Chinese military strategies, and sometimes watch historical reenactments or cultural performances.
• How do I get to Red Cliff in Chibi City?
  In Chibi City, you can reach Red Cliff by taking bus 1, 2, or 3 from the city center to the Red Cliff Scenic Area. Alternatively, you can take a taxi, which is about a 20-minute drive from the city center.
• How to visit Red Cliff?
  To visit Red Cliff, plan to arrive during opening hours (8:00 AM – 5:00 PM). Purchase tickets at the entrance. It’s recommended to wear comfortable shoes for walking and bring water, especially during summer months. Consider hiring a guide or using audio guides to fully appreciate the historical significance of the site. Allow at least 2-3 hours for your visit to explore the main attractions within the scenic area.